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	<title>Media law and ethics &#187; google</title>
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		<title>Libel and Contempt in an age of &#8216;search&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://meejalaw.com/2010/09/13/libel-and-contempt-in-an-age-of-search/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 12:52:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jtownend]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[contempt of court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital open justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search engines]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Could 'suggested' search terms, which have been further developed for Google's Instant feature, count as an online publication in the eyes of the law? <a href="/2010/09/13/libel-and-contempt-in-an-age-of-search/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?host=meejalaw.com&#038;blog=21851203&#038;post=146&#038;subd=meejalaw&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could &#8216;suggested&#8217; search terms, which have been further developed for <a href="http://www.google.com/instant/" target="_blank">Google Instant</a>, be viewed as online publication by a judge?</p>
<p><a href="http://meejalaw.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/googleinstant.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1544" title="googleinstant" src="http://meejalaw.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/googleinstant.jpg?w=300&#038;h=92" alt="" width="300" height="92" /></a></p>
<p>If so, the steps below would give a quick recipe for finding defamatory statements or Contempt of Court breaches:</p>
<ol>
<li>Pick one famous celebrity, who is the centre of online gossip or is known to have taken out an injunction</li>
<li>Google their name</li>
<li>As you type their name, said rumours will be begin to appear as &#8216;suggested&#8217; search terms, with related articles appearing in the results.</li>
</ol>
<p>(NB: Google Instant <em>results</em> can be turned off, <a href="http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/Web+Search/thread?tid=5a69f1094357f31b&amp;hl=en" target="_blank">but Google suggested <em>search terms</em> or &#8216;auto-complete&#8217; cannot</a>).</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also the matter of &#8216;back-end search&#8217;. Bloggers will be aware that they can view the searches that bring readers to their sites, via their blogs&#8217; administration control panels. Are those &#8216;publications&#8217;?</p>
<p>In the High Court in July 2009, Justice Eady ruled that Google, as a facilitator, was not liable for defamatory search &#8216;snippets&#8217; that reproduce information from other sites. He acknowledged the lack of guidance in this area, <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/17/google_mis_libel_case/" target="_blank">as Out-Law.com reported</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;There appears to be no previous English authority dealing with this modern phenomenon,&#8221; wrote Mr Justice Eady. &#8220;Indeed, it is surprising how little authority there is within this jurisdiction applying the common law of publication or its modern statutory refinements to Internet communications.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Judgment on Bailli: <a href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/2009/1765.html" target="_blank">Metropolitan International Schools Ltd. (t/a Skillstrain and/or Train2game) v Designtechnica Corp (t/a Digital Trends) &amp; Ors [2009] EWHC 1765 (QB) (16 July 2009)</a></li>
</ul>
<p>But there&#8217;s a difference between search &#8216;snippets&#8217; and the example of Google auto-complete; with the latter it is Google that provides the suggestion text (via its users).</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll be looking into this further and asking lawyers what they think, but in the meantime, any (legally safe) comments would be welcomed.<br />
<em><br />
(Hat-tip for the idea: <a href="http://twitter.com/amonck" target="_blank">@amonck</a> on Twitter) </em></p><br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/meejalaw.wordpress.com/146/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/meejalaw.wordpress.com/146/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?host=meejalaw.com&#038;blog=21851203&#038;post=146&#038;subd=meejalaw&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">jtownend</media:title>
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